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Principles of Reactor Design and Mixing In the Chemical Industry

Principles of Reactor Design and Mixing In the Chemical Industry

2019-11-28

In the chemical business, correct resin reactor design is essential since this is really where both response and mixing occur. To get a mixing sensitive response, the speed of mixing impacts the yield and selectivity of this response. Poor mixing can result in unwanted reactions and undesirable by-products in aggressive reactions. Quick, highly turbulent mixing is required to advertise the rapid responding neutralization response and inhibit the reduced, undesirable side reactions like hydrolysis. Reactants are injected in 1 side and permitted to combine because they flow towards the socket. 


Frequently injection is completed using a co-axial jet at the middle of the tube. Turbulent flow takes roughly 50 to 100 pipe diameters to reach 95 percent uniformity inside the pipeline. This alternative is frequently used efficiently in turbulent flow in which mixing time and length aren't important. The Tee Mixer is really a version of this pipe mixer at which among the reactants is pumped as a negative flow jet to the circulation of another reactant. This encourages rapid mixing in the tumultuous heart of the pipeline. 

A Tee mixer may shorten the mixing to 95 percent uniformity to between five and three pipe diameters. It's very important to look for a Tee mixer equipment with the suitable jet to pipe speed and diameter ratios to better encourage optimum mixing. This alternative is used when brief mixing distances are needed along with the additive can be obtained at energy. 


Static mixers are put inside pipes to divert the inner flow by producing obstacles that encourage mixing. The most inexpensive kind of stationary mixer selected depends mostly upon the flow regime of this machine, the viscosity ratio of the packs into the mixer as well as the proportion of feed flow prices. 


The stirred tank is made up of boat and mixing apparatus. They've a huge array of applications because of their excellent working efficacy. They are sometimes used to get a liquid phase mix, a liquid-gas mix, a liquid with suspended solids mix or a three-phase mix. Precipitation, polymerization and hydrometallurgical processes are often ran in stirred vessels Significant design standards to get a stirred vessel comprise impeller form, size and rate and baffle design. 


Together with reactor geometry, the job of the feed stage may also impact reaction yield and selectivity since there may be a vast selection of turbulent length scales and intensities inside a reactor. Normally, the perfect place for a feed stage to market fast mixing is from the area using the shortest neighborhood blending time constant or even the most extreme turbulence. By way of instance, at a stirred tank, the best mixing happens when the feed is injected near the point of the impeller. Numerous shots points are just another choice to think about whether the speed of injection is vital. By boosting the amount of feed factors, the feed flow rate could be diminished without decreasing growth.


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